The work is divided into two parts arranged into 26 chapters. The problem is one of explaining how it is possible, when we see a pot, to think of it as a pot and call it by the name pot, a name that applies to many other. Foundations of dharmakirtis philosophy book by john d. Buy apoha buddhism nominalism and human cognition book. International convention of asia scholars accelerating. This volume contains scholarly essays, presented at a seminar, that make an in depth study of buddhist logical theory in the background of buddhist epistemology. Dravid and others are of the opinion that the apoha theory is, to all intents and purposes, a variety of nominalism. Apoha theory, one of the leastinvestigated subjects of buddhist logic.
Apoha theory as an approach to understanding human cognition, by shoryu katsura 6. This is a book about the apoha theory of buddhist nominalism. The book is valuable in the picture it gives of the state of buddhist canonical debate in the eleventh century. Dunne renders comprehensible some of the most basic and also challenging features of this seventhcentury buddhist thinkers thought. The sautrantika background of the apoha theory buddhist thought and asian civilization essays in honor of herbert v.
Buddhist logic and epistemology studies in the buddhist. Key features of dharmakirtis apoha theory, by john d. Buy apoha buddhism nominalism and human cognition book online at best prices in india on. Shoryu katsura, professor of indian philosophy, hiroshima university. Key to dharmakirtis system is the theory of apoha, exclusion. This is a book about the apoha theory of buddhist nominalism the apoha theory is first and foremost an approach to the problem of universalsthe problem of.
Part i discusses the nature of existence, logical difficulties, theory of causation, universals, doctrine of apoha, theory of soul and problem of afterlife. Although originally a theory of meaning proposed by his predecessor dignaga, dharmakirti used it as a vehicle for articulating, in a philosophically precise way, the central mahayana buddhist teaching of the ultimately erroneous nature of all conceptual thought. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The buddhist apoha theory tries to resolve this dilemma, first, by rejecting properties such as potness and, then, by claiming that the element uniting all pots is their very difference from all nonpots. The buddhist maintains that words have no reference to reality in any sense. He was one of the key scholars of epistemology in buddhist philosophy, and is associated with the yogacara and sautrantika schools. And topdown is also how the exclusion theory apohavada is presented in the works of nonbuddhist opponents of dignaga, as well as in modern works treating of the subject.
The buddhist apoha theory tries to resolve this dilemma, first, by rejecting properties such as potness and, then, by. This is a book about the apoha theory of buddhist nominalism the apoha theory is first and foremost an approach to the problem of universalsthe problem of the one over many. The apoha theory is a part of buddhist epistemology also known as the theory of exclusion and used to explain perception or pramana. About the book the history of buddhist logical and epistemological theories constitutes an interesting study for buddhist religious scholars and philosophers. While dharmakirti is widely recognized for his crucial innovations in indian logic and semantic theory, his notoriously difficult thought. The problem is one of explaining how it is possible, when we see a pot, to think of it as a pot and call it by the name pot, a name that applies to many other particular pots. Matilal interpreted the theory in this fashion see matilal 1971, 41, as did hans herzberger. A systematic and clear presentation of the philosophy of critical realism as expounded by dignaga and his school. Dharmakirtis thought and its impact on indian an tibetan philosophy. This is a landmark work in apoha theory and indian epistemology and logic. It is exegetically robust, providing richly informed expositions of historical positions it is exciting and refreshing to read a book that coherently explicates common issues between distinct intellectual traditions with such philosophical rigor and independence of thought.
Dunne thoroughly examines the achievements of previous scholars in the field, presents his own answers to the various questions related to dharmakirtis philosophy, and suggests what problems are yet to be solved. Religions free fulltext pratyabhijna apoha theory, shannon. Constructing the content of awareness events, by parimal g. The philosophical works and influence of dignaga and. Therefore it need a free signup process to obtain the book. The buddhists do not admit any universal in their metaphysical framework. The book bases its investigation of the apoha theory on the succinct and. While dharmakirti is widely recognized for his crucial innovations in indian logic and semantic theory, his notoriously difficult thought nonetheless remains poorly understood. He was also one of the primary theorists of buddhist atomism. Ratnakirti on apoha is a book on the buddhist theory of meaning or semantics. That problem is one of explaining how it is possible, when we see a pot, to think of it as a pot and call it by the name pot, a name that applies to many other particular pots. This theory attempts to explain what universals really are and how they are known, yet without accepting that any two real things are identical with each other. This theory may be easily confounded with the buddhist theory of apoha. Some deal with the buddhist theory of language called apoha in comparison with the views of nagarjuna, bhartrhari and others, while others are devoted to the ontological questions, such as.
This paper examines the buddhists answer to one of the most famous and more intuitive objections against the semantic theory of exclusion apoha, namely, the charge of circularity. Welcome,you are looking at books for reading, the the buddhist theory of self cognition, you will able to read or download in pdf or epub books and notice some of author may have lock the live reading for some of country. Apoha theory, one of the leastinvestigated subjects of buddhist logic and epistemology, is beautifully explained. The theory of apoha exclusion represents one of the buddhist epistemologists most significant contributions to indian and, indeed, world philosophy. If you, like me, are prone to answer dignaga and to add that dignaga as shown by hattori was inspired by bhart.
Just what is the buddhist theory of exclusion apoha. The most distinguished contemporary scholars in this field have collaborated on a set of essays notable not only for their philological erudition and philosophical acuity but also for the fact that they engage one another so. Click download or read online button to get buddhist epistemology book now. This seems unlikely, but without this common essence, it is difficult to see how we could teach someone to use the word pot or to see something as a pot.
The ones you will find are rather dense and even i have not spent much time on it as there are other areas of buddhism that i focus upon. Items related to ratnakirti on apoha buddhist books. About the book ratnakirti on apoha is a book on the buddhist theory of meaning or semantics. The book promotes our understanding and, at the same time, can serve as a lucid introduction to one of the most important philosophers of indias past. The book bases its investigation of the apoha theory on the succinct and accessible discussion of it found in the nyayamanjari, a text by the. The buddhist apoha theory tries to resolve this dilemma, first, by rejecting properties such as. Kunjunni rajas article in buddhist logic and epistemology ed. The buddhist apoha theory tries to resolve this dilemma, first, by rejecting properties such as potness and, then, by this seems unlikely, but without this common essence, it is difficult to see how we could teach someone to use the word pot or to see something as a pot.
Brains, buddhas, and believing columbia university press. Reading bhaa jayanta on buddhist nominalism engages with an ancient indian philosophical theory, called the exclusion theory apoha, which was developed by indian buddhists from the fifth century of the common era onward. It engages the issues in the pratyabhijna debate with the buddhists, with the interrelations of claude. So they try to account for the i meaning of words, common nouns specially, in terms of the notion of apoha. Apoha or exclusions typically involves a double negation. Scholars from different parts of the world combine historical and. Understanding dignaga to exemplify an authentically buddhist skepticism, hayes focuses particularly on dignagas logic, including translations of lengthy sections of the prama.
Its presuppositions and main theoretical implications, by ole pind 3. Read unlimited books and audiobooks on the web, ipad, iphone and android. When we understand that something is a pot, is it because of one property that all pots share. Dharmakirtis discussion of circularity, by pascale hugon 5. An essay on classical indian theories of knowledge. Faculty books department of philosophy the university. Studies in the buddhist analysis of inference and language studies of classical india 7, dordrecht. The buddhist theory of self cognition gets free book. About the book throughout the history of buddhism, few philosophers have attained the stature of dharmakirti, the lord of reason who has influenced virtually every systematic buddhist thinker since his. Dharmakirti, an indian buddhist philosopher of the seventh century, explored the nature, limits, and justifications of rationality within the context of buddhist religious and metaphysical concerns.
More than that, it is a fine example of good practice in the preparation of translations from philosophical sanskrit into english. If the understanding of x is not reached positively, but x is understood via the exclusion of nonx, the buddhist nominalist is facing a problem of circularity, for the understanding of x would depend on. This book is about the apoha theory of buddhist nominalism. This book upholds the latest position of the buddhists regarding the notion of apoha. The buddhist theory of apoha the yogacara buddhist logicalepistemological tradition developed in diverse ways by dignaga c. Buddhist epistemology download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Realism in buddhist tradition two early tibetan realists moderate realism in tibet and madhyamaka moderate realism in india the role of universals in inference conclusion part iii. The buddhist philosophy of universal flux wisdom library. The apoha theory is first and foremost an approach to the problem of universals the problem of the one over the many. Download pdf buddhist logic and epistemology free online.
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